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White House Says China Uses "Transshipment" to Avoid US Tariffs

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The White House has released a report accusing China of evading up to $26 billion in tariffs imposed by the United States through a practice it describes as a 'Transshipment Scam.'

Transshipment refers to the practice of routing goods through a third country before they arrive at their final destination, a method that can obscure the true origin of imported products. By disguising the source of manufactured goods, exporters may be able to bypass tariffs specifically targeted at a particular country.

According to the report, China has allegedly been using this strategy to circumvent US import duties, allowing goods to enter American markets while avoiding the higher tariff rates that would otherwise apply if the products were identified as Chinese in origin.

The findings were released under the Trump administration, which has consistently pursued an aggressive trade policy toward China, including the imposition of substantial tariffs on a wide range of Chinese imports in recent years.

While the summary of the report does not detail specific companies, industries, or products implicated in the alleged scheme, it directly places blame on China as the primary actor responsible for the tariff losses.

Tariff evasion through transshipment has long been a concern for trade officials, as it can significantly undermine the intended economic effects of protectionist policies designed to shield domestic industries from foreign competition. Analysts note that when such schemes go undetected, they not only reduce expected government revenue but can also distort competitive conditions for businesses that comply fully with trade regulations.

The White House's decision to publicize this report signals renewed scrutiny of Chinese trade practices, at a time when tensions between the two economic powers over tariffs, technology, and market access remain elevated.

It is not yet clear what specific enforcement measures, if any, the administration intends to pursue in response to the alleged scheme. Trade experts suggest that tightening customs inspections and improving tracking of supply chains are among the tools governments typically use to combat transshipment.

The report is likely to add further strain to the already complex trade relationship between Washington and Beijing, though officials have not indicated whether new negotiations or retaliatory measures are being considered as a direct result of these findings.

Vocabulary7 words

tariff
money a government charges on goods from another country
transshipment
sending goods through another country before their final stop
Trump
the President of the United States
import
a product brought into a country from abroad
enforcement
action taken to make sure rules are followed
protectionist
aimed at protecting a country's own businesses from foreign competition
supply chain
the full path a product takes from being made to being sold

Quiz

1. What practice does the White House report focus on?
2. How does transshipment allegedly help avoid tariffs, according to the report?
3. True or False: The report was released under the Trump administration.

Discussion questions

  1. What economic effects could large-scale tariff evasion have on domestic manufacturers?
  2. Why might it be difficult for customs authorities to detect transshipment schemes?
  3. How might this report influence future US-China trade negotiations?
  4. What responsibilities, if any, should third countries have if their territory is used for transshipment?

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