Practice English with NewsPractice with News
NatureScience305 words2 min read

Typhoon No. 30 Set to Become Very Strong Near Okinawa

a black and white photo of a sign that says soon
Photo by Samuel Regan-Asante on Unsplash
0:00 / 0:00

Listen to the story

Typhoon No. 30 is forecast to intensify into a very strong system as it approaches waters south of Okinawa, according to Japanese weather experts.

The storm is expected to reach the area on October 22, bringing with it potentially destructive winds.

Meteorologist Yumiko Nakagawa has warned that the maximum instantaneous wind speed could hit 70 meters per second, an extremely dangerous level.

This figure refers to the highest gust recorded in a brief instant, rather than sustained wind speed, and is often used to indicate the peak danger a storm can pose.

Weather analysts note that October is historically the month in which typhoons develop most dramatically, often reaching their peak intensity during this period.

Some notable typhoons of the past have recorded central pressure as low as 870 hPa, among the lowest ever measured for a tropical cyclone.

Lower central pressure typically correlates with stronger wind speeds and a more powerful overall storm structure.

Japan's Meteorological Agency, together with forecasting bodies from the United States military and Europe, is closely monitoring the typhoon's projected path.

These forecasting organizations do not always agree, and slight differences in their predicted trajectories can significantly affect which regions might be impacted.

Such international forecasting collaboration is considered essential for issuing early warnings, especially when a storm could potentially make landfall or pass near populated areas.

While it remains uncertain whether Typhoon No. 30 will directly affect mainland Japan, officials are urging residents in the southern islands to stay alert to updates.

Typhoons of this strength can bring severe consequences, including destructive winds, heavy rainfall, and dangerous storm surges along coastal areas.

Authorities are expected to issue further guidance as the storm's trajectory becomes clearer in the coming days.

Given the historical pattern of powerful October typhoons, meteorologists are urging continued vigilance as the system develops further.

Vocabulary7 words

typhoon
a very powerful storm with strong wind and heavy rain
instantaneous wind speed
the fastest wind speed recorded for a very short moment
develop
to grow or become stronger over time
intensity
how powerful or strong something is
pressure
the force of air pushing in an area; lower means stronger storms
hPa
a unit used to measure air pressure
trajectory
the path something follows as it moves

๐Ÿ“š Ready to use these words in a real conversation?

Practice live with a real tutor on Preply.

Preply โ€” learn a language with a live tutor

Quiz

1. What does the forecast say about Typhoon No. 30's strength near Okinawa?
2. What does a historically low central pressure of 870 hPa suggest about a typhoon?
3. Why might forecasts from Japan, the US, and Europe differ slightly?

โœ… Nice work on the quiz!

Keep the momentum going โ€” book a live English lesson with a Preply tutor.

Discussion questions

  1. Why do you think different countries' weather agencies might predict slightly different paths for the same typhoon?
  2. What dangers can a typhoon with very low central pressure bring to coastal areas?
  3. Why is it important for people in a storm's possible path to stay updated on forecasts?
  4. Do you think international cooperation on weather forecasting is important? Why or why not?

๐ŸŽ“ Enjoyed this story?

Turn today's reading into real speaking practice with a live Preply tutor.

Preply โ€” learn a language with a live tutor

More Nature stories