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Greta Thunberg Warns at COP31 Climate Summit

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World leaders from more than 90 countries are meeting in Turkey for COP31, a major United Nations climate summit. The event comes as climate activist Greta Thunberg issued a strong warning about the dangers of a warming planet.

Thunberg said that "everything and everyone we love is at stake," stressing the urgency of the climate crisis. Her comments add pressure on leaders to take stronger action during the summit.

Turkey, the host nation, is also celebrating the discovery of new oilfields, areas where oil has been found underground. This has drawn attention because fossil fuels like oil are a major cause of climate change.

Fossil fuels, including oil, gas and coal, release gases that trap heat in the atmosphere. Many scientists and activists argue that countries must reduce their use to slow global warming.

Several high-profile figures are taking part in the summit's discussions. Patricia Espinosa, the former UN climate chief, has spoken, along with her successor, Simon Stiell, who now leads UN climate efforts.

Former US secretary of state John Kerry, who has also served as a climate ambassador, addressed the summit as well. His presence highlights continued international focus on climate diplomacy.

The summit brings together leaders to negotiate ways to cut carbon emissions and limit the effects of climate change. With so many countries represented, COP31 is seen as an important moment for global climate policy.

Thunberg's warning reflects a wider concern among activists that progress on climate action remains too slow, even as fossil fuel production continues in some host countries.

Vocabulary10 words

COP31
a yearly UN meeting about climate change
host
the country holding the event
oilfields
underground areas containing oil
climate change
long-term change in Earth's temperature
fossil fuels
oil, gas, or coal burned for energy
climate ambassador
an official who represents a country on climate issues
diplomacy
talks between countries to solve problems
carbon emissions
harmful gases released into the air
summit
an important meeting of top leaders
at stake
at risk of being lost

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Quiz

1. What is the main purpose of COP31?
2. What did Greta Thunberg warn about?
3. True or false: Turkey is celebrating new oilfield discoveries during the climate summit.

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Fill-in-the-blank listening

Play the audio again and fill in the missing words as you listen.

World leaders from more than 90 countries are meeting in Turkey for _____, a major United Nations climate summit.

Thunberg said that "everything and everyone we love is at _____."

Turkey, the _____ nation, is also celebrating the discovery of new oilfields.

This has drawn attention because fossil fuels like oil are a major cause of _____.

Fossil fuels, including oil, gas and coal, release gases that trap heat in the _____.

Patricia Espinosa, the former UN climate chief, has spoken, along with her successor, _____.

Former US secretary of state John Kerry, who has also served as a climate _____, addressed the summit as well.

The summit brings together leaders to negotiate ways to cut carbon _____.

With so many countries represented, COP31 is seen as an important moment for global climate _____.

Thunberg's warning reflects a wider concern among activists that progress on climate action remains too _____.

Discussion questions

  1. Why do you think Greta Thunberg's warnings attract global attention?
  2. Do you think it is contradictory for a host country to celebrate new oilfields during a climate summit?
  3. What role do you think former officials like John Kerry play at events like COP31?
  4. How important do you think international summits are for solving climate change?

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