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BusinessTechnology278 words2 min read

China's AI Stock Bubble Has Burst, Report Says

The Temple of Heaven with its tiered blue roof in Beijing, China
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A new report claims that China's AI stock boom has already come to an end. AI, short for artificial intelligence, has driven huge excitement in global stock markets in recent years. According to the report, this excitement in China has turned into a bubble that has now burst, meaning prices that rose quickly are starting to fall back down.

The report warns that Chinese equities, meaning company shares traded on the stock market, could now face a prolonged downturn. This means share prices may keep falling for an extended period, rather than recovering quickly.

One major reason behind this shift is falling earnings forecasts. These forecasts are predictions of how much profit companies will make in the future. When analysts lower their earnings forecasts, it often signals that they expect weaker business performance ahead, which can push investors to sell shares.

Meanwhile, so-called National Team funds have been buying up Chinese shares in large amounts. This term refers to state-linked investment funds in China that are believed to step in and support the stock market during times of stress. These funds have just recorded their biggest inflows, or incoming investment money, since the earlier trade war period.

The trade war refers to a period of serious trade tensions between China and other major economies, which previously caused sharp drops in Chinese markets. The fact that National Team funds are now investing so heavily suggests that authorities may be trying to stabilise share prices again.

Together, these signals point to a difficult period for Chinese AI-related stocks, even as state support attempts to cushion the broader market from a steeper rout, or sudden sharp decline.

Vocabulary10 words

AI
smart computer technology that can learn and perform tasks
bubble
a situation where prices rise too fast and then suddenly fall
equities
shares of companies bought and sold on stock markets
prolonged
lasting longer than expected
earnings forecasts
predictions about how much profit a company will make
National Team
state-linked funds in China that support the stock market
inflows
money coming into a fund, market, or country
trade war
a period of serious trade conflict between countries
rout
a sudden, severe drop in prices
stabilise
to make something steady and less likely to change suddenly

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Quiz

1. According to the report, what has already happened to China's AI stock boom?
2. What does falling earnings forecasts suggest to investors?
3. What are National Team funds believed to do?

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Fill-in-the-blank listening

Play the audio again and fill in the missing words as you listen.

A new report claims that China's AI stock boom has already come to an _____.

This excitement in China has turned into a _____ that has now burst.

Chinese equities could now face a _____ downturn.

One major reason behind this shift is falling earnings _____.

When analysts lower their earnings forecasts, it often signals weaker business _____ ahead.

So-called _____ funds have been buying up Chinese shares in large amounts.

These funds have just recorded their biggest _____ since the earlier trade war period.

The _____ refers to a period of serious trade tensions between China and other economies.

Authorities may be trying to _____ share prices again.

State support attempts to cushion the broader market from a steeper _____.

Discussion questions

  1. Why might investors react strongly when earnings forecasts fall?
  2. What role do you think government-linked funds should play in stock markets?
  3. Do you think AI-related stock booms are more likely to turn into bubbles? Why?
  4. How might a prolonged downturn in one country's stock market affect the rest of the world?

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