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NaturePolitics219 words2 min read

Amazon Deforestation Hits Record Low Before Key Brazil Election

a lush green forest filled with lots of trees
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Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon has dropped to its lowest level since official records began in 1988, according to new government data.

This marks the smallest total forest loss ever recorded, and officials are calling it a major success for Brazil's efforts to protect the rainforest.

The news comes just ahead of a pivotal presidential run-off election. The result is good news for President Lula, who has made protecting the Amazon a key part of his policy.

However, it remains uncertain whether this progress will continue or be reversed, depending on the outcome of the vote. The Amazon is considered globally important because its trees absorb large amounts of carbon dioxide, helping to slow climate change.

Environmental groups have welcomed the figures but warn that gains made in recent years could be lost if policies change after the election. Deforestation levels in the Amazon have varied greatly depending on government priorities over past decades.

Brazil holds a large share of the world's rainforest, and decisions made by its leaders have an impact far beyond its own borders. The coming vote will likely shape the future of this crucial ecosystem for years to come.

As the country prepares to vote, environmental advocates and scientists around the world are watching closely to see whether Brazil can keep deforestation rates low.

Vocabulary10 words

deforestation
cutting down large areas of forest
pivotal
very important; something that changes what happens next
run-off
a second election between the top two people
success
achieving a good result
globally
relating to the whole world
climate change
long-term changes in the world's weather
ecosystem
all living things and nature in one area working together
policy
a plan of action by a government
carbon dioxide
a gas linked to climate change
reversed
changed back to how it was before

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Quiz

1. What does the new data show about Amazon deforestation?
2. Why is this news significant for President Lula?
3. Why is the Amazon considered globally important?

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Fill-in-the-blank listening

Play the audio again and fill in the missing words as you listen.

_____ in the Brazilian Amazon has dropped to its lowest level since official records began in 1988.

This marks the smallest total forest loss ever _____.

The news comes just ahead of a _____ presidential run-off election.

The result is good news for President _____.

However, it remains _____ whether this progress will continue.

The Amazon is considered globally important because its trees absorb large amounts of _____.

Environmental groups have _____ the figures but warn about future changes.

Brazil holds a large share of the world's _____.

The coming vote will likely shape the future of this crucial _____.

Scientists around the world are watching closely to see if Brazil can keep deforestation rates _____.

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