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ScienceNature199 words2 min read

WHO Warns of Fast-Spreading Ebola Outbreak in Congo

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Photo by Afaq Ahmed Zahid on Unsplash

The World Health Organization (WHO) has announced that the current Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is the second-largest ever recorded. Officials say the disease is spreading rapidly.

Ebola is a severe viral disease that causes fever, bleeding and, in many cases, death. It usually spreads through direct contact with the blood or body fluids of infected people.

A virologist who was among the scientists who first discovered the Ebola virus has also spoken out. He warned that the virus is now moving faster than it did in the past, making it harder to control.

UNICEF, the United Nations agency for children, has raised an alarm over the number of young victims. According to UNICEF, 743 confirmed cases have been recorded among children, and 330 people have died from the disease so far.

Health authorities are working to trace new cases, treat patients and stop the virus from spreading to new areas. Past Ebola outbreaks in the region have shown that quick action is essential to save lives.

The WHO has not given further details about when the outbreak might slow down, but it has stressed that international support is needed to fight the disease effectively.

Vocabulary10 words

outbreak
a sudden start and spread of a disease
virologist
a scientist who studies viruses
alarm
a strong warning about danger
confirmed case
a person officially proven to have the disease
body fluids
liquids inside the body, like blood
infected
having caught a disease
trace
to find and follow something, like contacts of a sick person
authorities
people or groups in charge, like the government
victim
a person hurt or affected by something bad
support
help given to someone

Quiz

1. According to WHO, how does this outbreak compare to past ones?
2. What did the virologist warn about?
3. What numbers did UNICEF report?

Fill-in-the-blank listening

Play the audio again and fill in the missing words as you listen.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has announced that the current Ebola _____ in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is the second-largest ever recorded. Officials say the disease is spreading _____.

Ebola is a severe viral disease that causes fever, bleeding and, in many cases, death. It usually spreads through direct contact with the blood or body _____ of infected people.

A _____ who was among the scientists who first discovered the Ebola virus has also spoken out. He warned that the virus is now moving faster than it did in the past, making it harder to _____.

UNICEF, the United Nations agency for children, has raised an _____ over the number of young victims. According to UNICEF, 743 confirmed _____ have been recorded among children, and 330 people have died from the disease so far.

Health _____ are working to trace new cases, treat patients and stop the virus from spreading to new areas.

The WHO has not given further details about when the outbreak might slow down, but it has stressed that international _____ is needed to fight the disease effectively.

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WHO Warns of Fast-Spreading Ebola Outbreak in Congo - Practice English with News