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Cars Without Drivers in San Francisco

Cars Without Drivers in San Francisco
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The company Waymo can now operate their driverless cars in San Francisco. 

Waymo, a company owned by Alphabet (Google), makes autonomous vehicles (AV) which do not need a driver.

Recently, a government agency in California gave permission to Waymo to test their driverless cars with passengers

The company is not allowed to charge passengers for rides yet. It has to do more tests and get one more permit from the state. The company wants to launch a robotaxi service. The driverless cars will be used as taxis.

Waymo has been testing its AVs in San Francisco for some years. In March this year, the company started charging passengers for rides, but all of the cars had a “safety driver”.

The company also has permission to test its vehicles in Los Angeles, and wants to expand to Phoenix, Arizona next.

In the coming weeks, Waymo will start taking passengers in their driverless cars. Waymo says that passengers can ride in the cars any time, day or night. The AVs can travel at a maximum speed of about 105 kph (65 mph). 

Waymo’s cars do not drive well in poor weather, but the company is collecting data to improve that.

Vocabulary16 words

Operate
to control or use a machine; to manage; run; use;
Driverless
without a driver; no driver; nobody controlling the vehicle
Autonomous
Can operate without being controlled directly by humans; something that functions separately or independently
Vehicle
a machine, usually with wheels and an engine, used for transporting people or goods
Agency
an organization, company, or department that provides a service; bureau
Permission
allowed to do; authorization; approval; it’s OK to do
Passenger
a person who is traveling in a vehicle, or on a train or plane, but is not driving it or working on it
Allow
permit; let; to give permission; OK
Charge
to ask someone to pay money for something that you are selling to them or doing
Ride
a journey made on a horse, bicycle, or motorcycle, or in a vehicle
Permit
an official document that gives someone authorization/permission to do something
Launch
start selling something; introduce a new product
Service
work done for other people; an act of assistance;
Expand
to increase in size or number; to open out; spread
Poor
not good; bad quality;
Collect
bring together; gather; take in

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