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US Long-Term Borrowing Costs Hit 25-Year High

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The United States has sold 30-year government bonds at the highest borrowing cost seen since 2001. This means the government must now pay much more to borrow money for a long period.

Bonds are a way for governments to raise money. Investors lend money by buying bonds, and the government agrees to pay it back later with interest. When investors worry about the economy, they often demand higher interest rates before buying bonds.

The recent rise in borrowing costs came as fears grew about inflation in the United States. Inflation refers to rising prices across the economy. If inflation stays high, the value of money can fall over time, so investors want higher returns to protect themselves.

While government borrowing costs increased, there was more positive news in the technology sector. Shares in software companies rose sharply after reports suggested that Workday, a firm that makes human-resources and financial management software, could become the target of a takeover.

A takeover happens when one company buys, or attempts to buy, another company, often by purchasing most of its shares. News of a possible takeover can boost a company's share price, as investors expect to be paid more for their shares if a deal goes ahead.

The report about Workday also lifted shares in other software firms, including the British company Sage. Investors appeared to believe that if one major software company could be bought, others in the same sector might also attract interest from buyers.

These developments were reported as part of ongoing coverage of global financial markets, which also tracked wider economic news affecting the stock market, including movements linked to trade policy and the eurozone economy.

Vocabulary7 words

bonds
papers that show money was lent and will be paid back later, with extra money
interest
extra money paid for borrowing money
inflation
a general rise in prices over time
software
computer programs used to do tasks or run a business
takeover
when one company buys another company
shares
small parts of a company that people can buy or sell
stock market
a place where shares of companies are bought and sold

Quiz

1. What happened to US 30-year bond borrowing costs?
2. Why did investors demand higher interest on the bonds?
3. What caused software shares to rally?

Fill-in-the-blank listening

Play the audio again and fill in the missing words as you listen.

The United States has sold 30-year government _____ at the highest borrowing cost since 2001.

Investors lend money by buying bonds, and the government pays it back with _____.

The recent rise in borrowing costs came as fears grew about _____ in the United States.

If inflation stays high, the value of _____ can fall over time.

Shares in _____ companies rose sharply after reports about Workday.

Workday makes human-resources and financial management _____.

A _____ happens when one company buys, or tries to buy, another company.

News of a possible takeover can boost a company's _____ price.

The report about Workday also lifted shares in other software firms, including _____.

These developments were reported as part of coverage of global financial _____.

Discussion questions

  1. Why do you think investors demand higher interest rates when they worry about inflation?
  2. How might rising government borrowing costs affect ordinary people?
  3. Do you think takeover rumours are a good reason for a company's share price to rise? Why or why not?
  4. What other industries might be affected if inflation fears continue to grow?

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