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US Announces New Sanctions Against Iran

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The United States has announced a large new set of sanctions against Iran, aiming to cut the country off from the world economy.

US treasury secretary Scott Bessent made the announcement. The treasury department manages the country's money and financial policies.

Bessent described the new measures as an 'economic onslaught' against Iran's financial connections. An onslaught is a strong, sudden, and forceful attack.

The goal of the sanctions is to isolate Iran, meaning to cut it off from trade and financial links with other nations.

These sanctions are expected to target the ways Iran connects to global banks and businesses, making it harder for the country to trade internationally.

In response, Iran's government has said it will retaliate against countries that cooperate with the United States on this plan.

Retaliation means taking action against someone in response to something they did first. Iran's leaders are warning other nations not to help the US.

This move is part of ongoing tensions between the US and Iran over various issues.

The situation is developing, and more details about the specific sanctions are expected to come from US officials.

Other countries are watching closely to see how this economic pressure campaign will affect Iran and international relations.

The announcement comes amid wider discussions about US foreign policy and how Washington deals with countries it sees as threats.

It is not yet clear how Iran's threat of retaliation will play out in practice.

Vocabulary10 words

sanctions
official rules that stop money or trade with a country
onslaught
a strong, sudden, forceful attack
isolate
to cut something off from other things
retaliate
to hit back after someone hits you first
treasury secretary
the top government official in charge of money
financial connections
money links between countries or businesses
cooperate
to work together with someone
tensions
difficult, unfriendly feelings between groups
foreign policy
how a country deals with other countries
economic pressure
using money problems to force change

Quiz

1. Who is Scott Bessent?
2. What did Bessent call the new sanctions?
3. How has Iran responded to the sanctions announcement?

Fill-in-the-blank listening

Play the audio again and fill in the missing words as you listen.

The United States has announced a large new set of _____ against Iran.

US treasury secretary Scott Bessent made the _____.

Bessent described the new measures as an 'economic _____' against Iran's financial connections.

The goal of the sanctions is to _____ Iran from the world economy.

These sanctions are expected to target the ways Iran connects to global banks and _____.

Iran's government has said it will _____ against countries that cooperate with the United States.

Iran's leaders are warning other nations not to _____ with the US.

This move is part of ongoing _____ between the US and Iran.

Other countries are watching closely to see how this economic pressure campaign will affect Iran and international _____.

It is not yet clear how Iran's threat of retaliation will play out in _____.

Discussion questions

  1. Why do you think the US wants to isolate Iran from the world economy?
  2. What might happen to countries that continue to work with Iran despite the sanctions?
  3. Do you think economic sanctions are an effective way to change a country's behavior? Why or why not?
  4. How might this situation affect ordinary people in Iran?

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