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UN Chief: 'Fossil Fuels Must Go the Way of the Dinosaurs'

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World leaders and officials have gathered in Turkey for the third day of the UN climate summit, known as Cop31. The event is being held in Antalya, a city with a long history dating back to 200BC.

A notable absence has been felt at the talks: leaders from many of the world's biggest polluting nations have not attended. This has raised concerns among climate campaigners about the level of commitment to tackling climate change.

António Guterres, the outgoing secretary-general of the United Nations, addressed the summit with strong words. Guterres, who is leaving his role soon, began by thanking Turkey for its organization of the event.

He then turned to a sharp criticism of the fossil fuel industry. Guterres declared that fossil fuels must go the way of the dinosaurs, suggesting they should become extinct just as the ancient creatures did millions of years ago.

Guterres specifically targeted industry lobbying, the practice where companies try to influence government policy in their favour. He suggested that fossil fuel companies have been working to slow down climate action through such lobbying efforts.

This is not the first time Guterres has spoken forcefully about the climate crisis. As his time as secretary-general comes to an end, he appears determined to use his remaining influence to push for stronger action against the industries most responsible for greenhouse gas emissions.

The absence of major world leaders at Cop31 highlights ongoing tensions in international climate diplomacy. Without the direct involvement of leaders from the biggest polluting countries, questions remain about how effective the summit's outcomes will be.

The talks are set to continue over the coming days, with delegates expected to discuss further measures to address global warming and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.

Vocabulary10 words

Cop31
the 31st big UN meeting about climate change
polluting
causing harm to air, water or environment
outgoing
about to leave a position or job
fossil fuel
coal, oil or gas burned for energy
lobbying
trying to influence government decisions
climate crisis
serious, urgent problem caused by changing weather patterns
greenhouse gas emissions
gases released that trap heat and warm the planet
diplomacy
managing relationships between countries
secretary-general
the main leader of an organization like the UN
summit
an important meeting between leaders

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Quiz

1. What comparison did Guterres make about fossil fuels?
2. What concern was raised about attendance at Cop31?
3. True or False: Guterres criticized fossil fuel industry lobbying.

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Fill-in-the-blank listening

Play the audio again and fill in the missing words as you listen.

World leaders have gathered in Turkey for the third day of the UN climate summit, known as _____.

Leaders from many of the world's biggest _____ nations have not attended.

António Guterres, the _____ secretary-general of the United Nations, addressed the summit.

Guterres declared that _____ must go the way of the dinosaurs.

Guterres specifically targeted industry _____, where companies try to influence government policy.

He suggested fossil fuel companies have been working to slow down _____ action.

As his time as secretary-general comes to an end, he wants to push for action against _____ emissions.

The absence of major world leaders highlights tensions in international climate _____.

The talks are set to continue, with delegates discussing measures to reduce reliance on _____ fuels.

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