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Severe Drought Declared in Southern England

dried soil
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A severe drought has been officially declared in parts of southern England after a long period of dry weather.

Around 30 million people across the region are now affected by a hosepipe ban, a rule that stops people using hosepipes at home.

The ban means people cannot use hosepipes to water gardens, wash cars, or fill paddling pools. Officials say this helps protect water supplies.

A drought happens when an area gets much less rain than normal for a long time. This can lower water levels in rivers and reservoirs.

Water companies have introduced the bans because supplies have become too low in some regions. They hope the bans will reduce pressure on the system.

Many people are checking whether their own area is included in the drought zone or the ban. The situation may change depending on future rainfall.

Authorities are continuing to monitor weather patterns closely. If dry conditions continue, more areas could be added to the drought list.

The government and environmental agencies are expected to review the situation regularly. They may introduce extra measures if water shortages get worse.

People are being encouraged to use water carefully at home, even if their area is not currently under a ban.

Experts say that managing water use well now could help prevent bigger problems later if the dry spell continues.

Vocabulary10 words

drought
a very long time with little or no rain
severe
very serious or strong
hosepipe ban
a rule stopping people from using hosepipes outside
reservoirs
big lakes that store water for people to use
authorities
official groups in charge of rules and services
dry spell
a period of time with very little rain
region
a large area of a country
supplies
amounts of something, like water, that are available
pressure
a strong demand or difficulty caused by too much need
measures
actions taken to deal with a problem

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Quiz

1. Where has severe drought been declared?
2. What does the hosepipe ban stop people doing?
3. True or False: About 30 million people are currently affected by the hosepipe ban.

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Fill-in-the-blank listening

Play the audio again and fill in the missing words as you listen.

A severe _____ has been officially declared in parts of southern England.

Around 30 million people are now affected by a _____ ban.

The ban means people cannot use hosepipes to water _____ or wash cars.

A drought happens when an area gets much less _____ than normal.

This can lower water levels in rivers and _____.

Water companies have introduced the bans because _____ have become too low.

Many people are checking whether their own area is in the drought _____.

_____ are continuing to monitor weather patterns closely.

The government and environmental agencies are expected to review the _____ regularly.

Managing water use well now could help prevent problems if the dry _____ continues.

Discussion questions

  1. Why do you think water companies introduce hosepipe bans during a drought?
  2. Have you ever experienced a drought or water shortage in your area?
  3. What are some ways people can save water at home?
  4. Do you think droughts are becoming more common because of climate change? Why or why not?

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