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Saizeriya Thrives While Gusto Struggles in China

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Two Japanese restaurant chains are showing very different results in China. Saizeriya, which sells Italian food, is doing extremely well, with about 604 restaurants in the country.

Gusto, another Japanese chain, is struggling in China. Its business there has been much weaker than Saizeriya's success.

A third Japanese chain, Hama-zushi, which sells sushi, has around 200 restaurants in China. This shows that many Japanese food companies are trying to grow there.

However, doing business in China comes with what is often called "China risk." This term describes the extra uncertainty foreign companies face because of changing rules and political tensions.

Despite this risk, some Japanese companies, like Saizeriya, keep opening more shops in China. This creates a kind of contradiction, or "twist," in how Japanese firms are acting.

Adding to the concern, China has recently revised its National Defense Mobilization Law. This law can allow the government to use private resources during emergencies.

Some analysts see this change as a signal from Chinese leader Xi Jinping, possibly linked to future plans involving Taiwan. They worry it could increase risks for Japanese companies that rely heavily on the Chinese market.

This situation highlights the difficulty facing Japanese firms: they want to grow in China's large market, but they also need to be careful about political and legal risks there.

Vocabulary10 words

chain
many shops with the same name and owner
uncertainty
not knowing what will happen
twist
an unexpected or strange change in a situation
National Defense Mobilization Law
a Chinese law about using resources for national defense
revise
to change or update something, like a law
analyst
a person who studies and explains information
Xi Jinping
the leader of China
Taiwan
an island near China with its own government
rely on
to depend on something a lot
market
a place or system where goods are bought and sold

Quiz

1. What is the main difference described between Saizeriya and Gusto in China?
2. What does 'China risk' refer to in the article?
3. The National Defense Mobilization Law has recently been revised in China.

Fill-in-the-blank listening

Play the audio again and fill in the missing words as you listen.

Two Japanese restaurant chains are showing very different _____ in China.

Saizeriya, which sells Italian food, is doing extremely well, with about 604 _____ in the country.

Gusto, another Japanese chain, is _____ in China.

A third Japanese chain, Hama-zushi, which sells sushi, has around 200 restaurants in _____.

However, doing business in China comes with what is often called "China _____."

Despite this risk, some Japanese companies, like Saizeriya, keep opening more _____ in China.

China has recently _____ its National Defense Mobilization Law.

Some analysts see this change as a signal from Chinese leader Xi _____.

They worry it could increase risks for Japanese companies that _____ heavily on the Chinese market.

Discussion questions

  1. Why do you think Saizeriya is successful in China while Gusto struggles?
  2. What risks do foreign companies face when doing business in another country?
  3. Should companies keep expanding in markets with political uncertainty? Why or why not?
  4. How might changes in laws affect international businesses?

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