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Low Water Levels in River Reveal Destroyed WW2 Warships

Low Water Levels in River Reveal Destroyed WW2 Warships
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Europe is having its worst drought in many years. The Danube river, the second longest river in Europe, now has one of its lowest levels of water in almost a century. Dozens of destroyed German warships from World War Two, some with explosives inside, can now be seen in the river in Serbia, near the town of Prahovo.

As the Nazis retreated from the Soviet army in 1944, they destroyed hundreds of their own ships along the Danube. Today, the destroyed ships still block traffic on the river when the water levels are low.

Scientists say that the drought this year is caused by climate change. More than 20 ships from the bottom of the river are now exposed because of the drought. Some of the ships still have ammunition and explosives inside. The situation is dangerous for shipping.

It’s also dangerous for local fishing businesses in Serbia and Romania, which is just across the river.

River traffic is also being affected in other parts of Europe, like France, Germany and Italy, because of the long drought. In Serbia, the government decided to dredge the Danube so ships can continue to travel.

In March, the Serbian government asked companies for their cheapest offer to remove the destroyed ships and explosives. The cost of the job is around 29 million euros ($30 million).

Vocabulary13 words

Drought
a long period of time with no rain or only very little rain
level of water (water level)
how high or how deep water is
Century
a period of 100 years
Dozen
twelve; twelve pieces
Explosive
a bomb; something that can explode or burst
Retreat
to move back; to run away from; withdraw; fall back; escape
Traffic
the movement of ships, trains, people, planes or cars
Scientist
a person who studies science or the natural world; researcher
Cause
make something (usually bad) happen; create
Climate change
the fast change in weather happening around the world
Expose
to uncover something; to make visible; reveal
Ammunition
a supply of bullets, missiles or shells
Dredge
to clear or clean the bottom of a river or area of water

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