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BusinessPolitics258 words2 min read

Italy's 2027 Budget: Bonuses for Lower-Income Families, Tax Changes Explained

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Italy's government has presented its new budget law, known as the Manovra, covering the years 2027 to 2029. The law includes several bonus payments and tax changes.

One key measure is a set of bonuses for families with an ISEE below 35,000 euros. ISEE is an official indicator used in Italy to measure a household's economic situation, combining income and assets. Families under this threshold will be eligible for extra financial support, though the exact details of each bonus are still being clarified.

The budget also includes changes to IRPEF, Italy's personal income tax. These changes are expected to affect how much tax both employees and self-employed workers, known as partita IVA holders, will pay starting in 2027.

According to early analysis, the amount people save through these tax changes will vary widely depending on their income. Simulations suggest differences for workers earning between 28,000 euros and more than 50,000 euros per year, though specific figures for each income bracket have not been fully detailed yet.

At the same time, some commentators have raised concerns about the overall direction of the budget. Reports suggest that the plan increases fiscal pressure โ€” meaning the overall burden of taxes on citizens โ€” in certain areas, while offering limited support for personal savings.

The budget law must still go through further discussion and approval before becoming final. Many Italian households are closely watching how the bonus rules and tax changes will apply to their own income level, since the impact could differ significantly between lower and higher earners.

Vocabulary7 words

Manovra
the yearly budget law that sets a country's spending and taxes
ISEE
an official number showing how much money and property a family has
IRPEF
the main tax that people pay on money they earn from work
partita IVA
the official status of someone who is self-employed
fiscal pressure
the total amount of tax that people or businesses must pay
savings
money that people set aside instead of spending
threshold
a limit or point that decides who qualifies for something

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Quiz

1. What group of people can access the new bonuses?
2. What does the IRPEF change mainly affect?
3. True or False: The budget plan gives strong support to personal savings.

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Fill-in-the-blank listening

Play the audio again and fill in the missing words as you listen.

Italy's government has presented its new _____ law, covering 2027 to 2029.

The law includes several bonus payments and _____ changes.

Families with an _____ below 35,000 euros will be eligible for extra support.

ISEE combines income and _____ to measure a household's situation.

The budget also includes changes to _____, Italy's personal income tax.

These changes will affect employees and _____ holders.

Simulations suggest differences for workers earning between 28,000 and more than _____ euros.

Some commentators say the plan increases _____ pressure in certain areas.

The plan offers limited support for personal _____.

Many households are watching how the bonus and tax rules will apply to their income _____.

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