Intense Heat and Heavy Rain Expected in Brazil This Spring
Listen to the story
Brazil's spring season is beginning with very different weather across the country. In the Southeast, forecasters have already set a date for intense heat to reach the coast of São Paulo and other parts of the region.
At the same time, the season is starting wet in other areas. In the state of Goiás, authorities have issued a storm alert, warning of strong winds and heavy rain.
Meanwhile, in Rio Grande do Sul, in the south of Brazil, rainfall is expected to be much higher than average this spring. Experts say this is linked to the effects of El Niño, a natural climate pattern that begins in the Pacific Ocean and can change weather conditions around the world.
El Niño is known for causing extreme weather, including more rain in some regions and less in others. In Rio Grande do Sul, the concern is about possible flooding, as heavy rain can cause rivers to overflow.
This means Brazil could face two very different weather challenges this spring: dangerous heat in the Southeast and heavy rain with flood risks in the south.
Local authorities are asking people to follow official forecasts and safety warnings as the season develops. Both intense heat and severe storms can be dangerous if people are not prepared.
Weather patterns like El Niño often bring uncertainty, and meteorologists continue to monitor how conditions may change in the coming weeks across different parts of the country.
Vocabulary10 words
- spring
- the season after winter
- heat
- very hot weather
- storm
- bad weather with strong wind and rain
- average
- the usual or normal amount
- El Niño
- a natural ocean pattern that changes weather worldwide
- flooding
- when water covers land that is usually dry
- forecasts
- predictions about future weather
- authorities
- people or groups with official power
- climate pattern
- a repeated way that weather behaves
- meteorologists
- scientists who study and predict weather
📚 Ready to use these words in a real conversation?
Practice live with a real tutor on Preply.
Quiz
Answer key
1. Intense heat will arrive 2. El Niño 3. True
✅ Nice work on the quiz!
Keep the momentum going — book a live English lesson with a Preply tutor.
Fill-in-the-blank listening
Play the audio again and fill in the missing words as you listen.
Brazil's spring season is beginning with very different _____ across the country.
In the Southeast, forecasters have already set a date for intense _____ to reach the coast of São Paulo.
In the state of Goiás, authorities have issued a _____ alert, warning of strong winds and heavy rain.
In Rio Grande do Sul, rainfall is expected to be much higher than _____ this spring.
Experts say this is linked to the effects of _____, a natural climate pattern from the Pacific Ocean.
In Rio Grande do Sul, the concern is about possible _____, as heavy rain can cause rivers to overflow.
Brazil could face two very different weather _____ this spring.
Local authorities are asking people to follow official _____ and safety warnings.
Discussion questions
- Why might El Niño affect different parts of Brazil in opposite ways, causing heat in one region and heavy rain in another?
- How can people prepare for both extreme heat and flooding warnings during the same season?
- Why is it important for authorities to issue weather alerts before storms or floods happen?
- Do you think climate patterns like El Niño are becoming more important to follow? Why or why not?
🎓 Enjoyed this story?
Turn today's reading into real speaking practice with a live Preply tutor.