Indian Stock Markets Closed for Gandhi Jayanti on October 2
Listen to the story
India's two main stock exchanges, the NSE and BSE, were closed for trading on October 2 because of the Gandhi Jayanti holiday. This national holiday marks the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi and is one of several fixed holidays on India's annual market holiday list.
NSE stands for National Stock Exchange, and BSE stands for Bombay Stock Exchange. Together they handle most of India's stock trading. Both exchanges publish their holiday calendars in advance so investors can plan their trading schedules, including the list for the next year, 2026.
On days when the markets are closed, no equity trading takes place, meaning investors cannot buy or sell shares through these exchanges. However, other parts of the economy continue to move. On October 2, the Indian rupee weakened against other currencies, even though the stock market itself was shut.
At the same time, global oil prices remained elevated. Oil prices affect many parts of the Indian economy, since the country imports a large share of the oil it uses. A weaker rupee combined with high oil prices can raise costs for businesses and consumers.
Investors and traders in India often check the official holiday list each year to confirm which days the markets will be closed. This helps them avoid confusion, especially around national holidays like Gandhi Jayanti, when banks and some other institutions may also be shut.
Vocabulary9 words
- NSE
- National Stock Exchange, a big Indian stock market
- BSE
- Bombay Stock Exchange, another big Indian stock market
- Gandhi Jayanti
- a national holiday for Mahatma Gandhi's birthday
- market holiday list
- the official list of days markets are closed
- calendars
- schedules showing important dates
- equity trading
- buying and selling company shares
- rupee
- India's official money
- oil prices
- the cost of buying oil
- elevated
- higher than usual
Quiz
Answer key
1. Because of the Gandhi Jayanti national holiday 2. It weakened 3. India imports a large share of its oil
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Fill-in-the-blank listening
Play the audio again and fill in the missing words as you listen.
India's two main stock exchanges, the _____ and _____, were closed for trading on October 2 because of the _____ holiday.
NSE stands for National Stock Exchange, and BSE stands for Bombay Stock _____. Both exchanges publish their holiday _____ in advance.
On days when the markets are closed, no _____ trading takes place, meaning investors cannot buy or sell shares.
On October 2, the Indian _____ weakened against other currencies, even though the stock market itself was shut.
At the same time, global oil _____ remained _____, affecting costs for businesses and consumers.
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