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Politics272 words2 min read

Iceland Votes on Reopening EU Talks

a green field with a mountain in the background
Photo by Jorge Fernández Salas on Unsplash

Iceland has held a referendum on whether to reopen negotiations with the European Union, known as the EU.

A referendum is a vote in which citizens decide directly on one important question, instead of leaving it to politicians.

Large numbers of Icelandic citizens turned out to vote, showing strong interest in the issue.

The question at the centre of the vote was whether Iceland should restart accession negotiations with the EU. Accession negotiations are official talks that a country has before it can join a group like the EU.

Iceland began similar talks in the past, but they were later stopped. This new vote asked citizens if the talks should begin again.

Voting took place at polling stations across the country, and these have now closed.

According to early information, the result of the vote is extremely close. Support for 'yes' and 'no' appears to be almost neck-and-neck, meaning neither side has a clear lead.

Officials are now counting the votes to determine the final result.

The outcome is important because it will shape Iceland's future relationship with the EU. If citizens vote 'yes', the government is expected to restart formal talks about membership. If they vote 'no', the negotiations will likely stay closed.

Iceland is not currently a member of the EU, although it works closely with the bloc through other economic agreements.

Analysts say the result may take some time to confirm, given how close the vote appears to be.

People across Europe are watching the vote closely, since it could affect wider discussions about EU enlargement, which means the EU growing to include more countries.

Vocabulary7 words

referendum
a vote where citizens decide one important question directly
European Union
a group of European countries that cooperate closely
accession negotiations
official talks before a country can join a group like the EU
polling stations
places where people go to vote
neck-and-neck
when two sides in a vote are almost equal
membership
being an official part of a group or organisation
enlargement
growing bigger by adding new members

Quiz

1. What was the main question in Iceland's referendum?
2. What does the article say about the result?
3. Is Iceland currently a member of the EU?

Fill-in-the-blank listening

Play the audio again and fill in the missing words as you listen.

Iceland has held a _____ on whether to reopen negotiations with the European Union.

A referendum is a vote in which citizens decide directly on one important _____.

The question at the centre of the vote was whether Iceland should restart _____ negotiations with the EU.

Iceland began similar talks in the past, but they were later _____.

Voting took place at polling _____ across the country, and these have now closed.

Support for 'yes' and 'no' appears to be almost _____, meaning neither side has a clear lead.

If citizens vote 'yes', the government is expected to restart formal talks about _____.

Iceland is not currently a _____ of the EU.

Discussion questions

  1. Why might a country hold a referendum instead of letting politicians decide?
  2. What could be the advantages of Iceland restarting talks with the EU?
  3. Why do you think the vote is so close between 'yes' and 'no'?
  4. How might this vote affect other countries watching the EU?

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