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Extratropical Cyclone Brings Danger Alert to Southern Brazil

Hurricane as seen from space
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An extratropical cyclone is bringing dangerous weather to southern Brazil this Sunday. This type of storm forms outside tropical regions and can cause strong winds and heavy rain.

Authorities have issued a danger alert for rain in the region. The alert warns people about the risk of serious weather problems in the coming hours.

The state of Paraná is under an orange alert, which is a middle-level warning. It means the situation is serious but not yet the most extreme level.

Winds connected to the storm could reach up to 100 km/h. Such gusts are strong enough to knock down trees and damage roofs.

There is also a risk of flooding in low areas, streets and near rivers. Heavy rain in a short time can quickly raise water levels.

Weather services have warned about a wider wave of storms hitting the south of Brazil. This wave includes destructive winds, which can seriously damage buildings and vehicles.

Officials have also mentioned the risk of tornadoes forming during this severe weather event. Tornadoes are fast, spinning winds that can appear suddenly.

People living in the affected areas are being advised to check the weather forecast regularly. Forecasts give updated details on where and when storms will hit.

Local authorities are asking residents to stay alert and avoid unnecessary travel during the storm. They also recommend staying away from trees, power lines and flooded areas.

This kind of severe weather is common during certain seasons in southern Brazil, but officials say this event looks especially strong and dangerous.

Vocabulary10 words

extratropical cyclone
a large storm that forms outside hot, tropical areas
alert
an official warning about danger
orange alert
a warning level more serious than yellow but not the highest
gusts
sudden, strong bursts of wind
flooding
when water covers land that is usually dry
destructive winds
winds strong enough to badly damage things
tornado
a violently spinning column of air that can destroy buildings
forecast
a prediction of future weather
severe weather
very dangerous or extreme weather
authorities
officials in charge of managing public safety

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Quiz

1. Where is the danger alert for storms located, according to the summary?
2. What does the orange alert in Paraná indicate?
3. True or false: Officials warned about a possible risk of tornadoes.

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Fill-in-the-blank listening

Play the audio again and fill in the missing words as you listen.

An extratropical _____ is bringing dangerous weather to southern Brazil this Sunday.

Authorities have issued a danger _____ for rain in the region.

The state of Paraná is under an _____ alert, which is a middle-level warning.

Winds connected to the storm could reach up to _____ km/h.

There is also a risk of _____ in low areas, streets and near rivers.

Weather services have warned about a wider wave of storms hitting the _____ of Brazil.

Officials have also mentioned the risk of _____ forming during this severe weather event.

People living in the affected areas are being advised to check the weather _____ regularly.

Local authorities are asking residents to stay alert and avoid unnecessary _____ during the storm.

This kind of severe weather event looks especially strong and _____, officials say.

Discussion questions

  1. Have you ever experienced a strong storm? What happened?
  2. Why do you think orange alerts are used instead of just one general warning?
  3. What should people do to stay safe during severe storms like this one?
  4. Do you think weather forecasts are usually accurate in your area?

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