El Niño Reaches Record Strength
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The weather pattern known as El Niño has reached its strongest level ever recorded, according to weather experts. El Niño is a natural climate pattern that affects temperatures and rainfall across the world.
El Niño occurs when water in the Pacific Ocean becomes warmer than usual. This time, the sea surface temperature has risen 4.4°C above average, breaking all previous records.
Some experts have started calling this event 'Godzilla El Niño', a nickname that was first used during the last major El Niño event. The name suggests the unusual size and power of this occurrence.
According to a weather forecaster, this El Niño is expected to continue until spring 2027. That would make it one of the longest-lasting El Niño events on record.
El Niño can cause major changes in weather patterns around the globe. It often brings heavy rain to some regions while causing drought in others. Ocean temperature changes can also affect fish populations and farming.
Scientists continue to monitor the situation closely. Because this El Niño is breaking records, its effects on global weather could be larger than those seen in previous events. Experts are warning that countries should prepare for possible disruptions to normal weather patterns in the coming months.
Vocabulary6 words
- El Niño
- a natural ocean pattern that changes world weather
- climate
- the usual weather pattern in a place over time
- Pacific Ocean
- the largest ocean in the world
- sea surface temperature
- how warm the top layer of ocean water is
- forecaster
- a person who predicts future weather
- drought
- a long period with very little rain
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Quiz
Answer key
1. It has reached record strength 2. The name was used for the last major El Niño event 3. Spring 2027
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Fill-in-the-blank listening
Play the audio again and fill in the missing words as you listen.
The weather pattern known as El Niño has reached its _____ level ever recorded.
El Niño occurs when water in the Pacific Ocean becomes _____ than usual.
The sea surface temperature has risen _____°C above average.
Some experts have started calling this event '_____ El Niño'.
This El Niño is expected to continue until _____ 2027.
El Niño often brings heavy rain to some regions while causing _____ in others.
Scientists continue to _____ the situation closely.
Experts are warning that countries should _____ for possible disruptions.
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