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BusinessEconomy255 words2 min read

Diesel Prices Hit Record High as Supply Shrinks

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Diesel margins — the profit made on each barrel of fuel — have risen above $100, reaching a record high. This shows how serious the current fuel shortage has become.

A margin is the difference between the cost of making a product and the price it is sold for. When margins rise sharply, it usually means demand is much higher than supply.

The current problem is described as a supply crunch, meaning there simply isn't enough diesel available to meet demand across the country.

Diesel is a key fuel used by trucks, ships, trains, and factories. Because so many industries depend on it, rising diesel costs quickly spread through the whole economy.

Reports say the price increase is already affecting the wider US economy. Higher fuel costs often lead to higher prices for transporting goods, which can push up the cost of everyday products.

Buyers of diesel are now competing for a shrinking supply pool, according to reports. This means companies are fighting to secure enough fuel, which pushes prices even higher.

This kind of competition often happens when refineries cannot produce enough diesel, or when unexpected events reduce the amount available on the market.

Businesses that rely heavily on diesel, such as trucking and shipping companies, are likely to feel the biggest impact. They may need to raise their own prices to cover the extra fuel costs.

Analysts are watching closely to see how long the supply crunch will last and whether diesel prices will climb even higher in the coming weeks.

Vocabulary10 words

margin
the extra money made after paying costs
barrel
a standard unit for measuring oil, about 159 liters
supply crunch
a situation where there is not enough supply to meet demand
economy
the system of money, business, and trade in a country
shrinking
becoming smaller in size or amount
refinery
a factory that turns crude oil into fuel
demand
how much people want to buy something
analyst
a person who studies information to explain trends
trucking
the business of moving goods by truck
record high
the highest level ever recorded

Quiz

1. What does a rising diesel margin usually suggest?
2. Which industries are most affected by rising diesel costs?
3. True or false: Buyers are competing for a shrinking supply of diesel.

Fill-in-the-blank listening

Play the audio again and fill in the missing words as you listen.

Diesel _____ — the profit made on each barrel of fuel — have risen above $100, reaching a record high.

A margin is the _____ between the cost of making a product and the price it is sold for.

The current problem is described as a supply _____, meaning there isn't enough diesel available to meet demand.

Diesel is a key fuel used by trucks, ships, trains, and _____.

Reports say the price increase is already affecting the wider US _____.

Buyers of diesel are now competing for a _____ supply pool, according to reports.

This kind of competition often happens when _____ cannot produce enough diesel.

Businesses that rely heavily on diesel, such as _____ and shipping companies, are likely to feel the biggest impact.

_____ are watching closely to see how long the supply crunch will last.

Discussion questions

  1. Why do you think diesel prices affect so many other products and services?
  2. How might trucking companies respond to higher fuel costs?
  3. What could cause a sudden supply crunch in fuel markets?
  4. Do you think fuel price spikes like this happen often? Why or why not?

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