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ScienceNature240 words2 min read

Climate Expert Warns of Possible Extreme Winter in Italy

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An Italian climatologist has warned that the 2026-2027 winter could be extreme, pointing to the influence of El Niño.

El Niño is a natural climate pattern linked to warmer ocean temperatures in the Pacific. It is known to affect weather conditions across the world, including in Europe.

The warning comes as many people in Italy start to ask when snow will arrive this winter. Early forecasts are now trying to give some answers.

According to the climatologist, El Niño could make this winter unusually strong, though it is still too soon to say exactly what will happen. Weather experts often need more data closer to the season to give reliable predictions.

Some early projections suggest the winter season could bring unusual conditions, ranging from milder temperatures to sudden extreme weather events. Questions have also been raised about whether there will be less snow than usual this year.

Snow levels matter a great deal in Italy, especially for mountain regions that depend on winter tourism and winter sports. A lack of snow could affect ski resorts and local economies in the Alps and Apennines.

For now, experts say it is important not to jump to conclusions. More detailed forecasts are expected in the coming weeks as climatologists continue to monitor atmospheric conditions linked to El Niño.

People across Italy will likely keep a close eye on updates, especially those living in areas that usually see heavy snowfall during winter months.

Vocabulary7 words

climatologist
a scientist who studies long-term weather patterns
El Niño
a natural ocean event that affects weather worldwide
climate pattern
a regular way the weather changes over time
forecasts
predictions about future weather
projections
estimates about what might happen in the future
ski resorts
places where people go to ski in the mountains
atmospheric conditions
the state of the air and weather around us

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Quiz

1. What is the main concern raised in the article?
2. Why does snow matter for Italy, according to the article?
3. True or False: Experts are already certain about the exact effects of El Niño this winter.

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Fill-in-the-blank listening

Play the audio again and fill in the missing words as you listen.

An Italian _____ has warned that the 2026-2027 winter could be extreme.

The warning points to the influence of _____.

El Niño is a natural _____ linked to warmer ocean temperatures.

It is known to affect weather conditions across the _____, including in Europe.

Many people in Italy are asking when _____ will arrive this winter.

Early _____ are now trying to give some answers.

Some early _____ suggest the winter could bring unusual conditions.

A lack of snow could affect _____ and local economies.

More detailed forecasts are expected in the coming _____.

Climatologists continue to monitor _____ linked to El Niño.

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