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BusinessTechnology259 words2 min read

Chip Stocks Fall Sharply After US Midterm Elections

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Shares in two major chip companies fell sharply this week. TSMC, a chipmaker based in Taiwan, saw its stock drop by 10 percent. UMC, another Taiwanese chip company, fell even more, down 16 percent. The losses were part of a wider rout, meaning a rapid and heavy fall in prices across the semiconductor sector.

The sell-off began after the US midterm elections, in which the Democratic Party won several important races. These elections, held halfway through a president's term, often influence investor confidence. Following the results, concern spread through global markets, hitting chip companies especially hard. Investors appeared worried about what the political shift could mean for the technology industry going forward.

Semiconductors, commonly known as chips, are essential parts used in smartphones, computers and many other devices. In recent years, demand for chips has grown quickly because of the rise of artificial intelligence, often shortened to AI. TSMC is one of the world's leading chip manufacturers and produces processors for major AI companies. As AI technology expands, TSMC's business opportunities are also growing.

However, questions remain about whether TSMC's stock price can keep rising at the same pace. Analysts have also compared TSMC with Intel, another major chip producer, to see which company might be a stronger choice for investors. Both companies play key roles in the global foundry business, which involves manufacturing chips for other technology firms. The recent market drop has added new uncertainty to these comparisons, as investors try to judge how political and economic changes might affect future chip demand.

Vocabulary7 words

chipmaker
a company that produces computer chips
stock
a share of ownership in a company that can be bought or sold
rout
a sudden, large fall in prices
midterm elections
US elections held every two years, halfway through a president's term
semiconductors
small electronic parts used to make computers and phones work
artificial intelligence
computer systems designed to perform tasks that usually need human thinking
foundry
a factory that makes chips for other companies

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Quiz

1. Which company's stock fell more, TSMC or UMC?
2. What triggered the chip stock sell-off?
3. Why has demand for chips grown in recent years, according to the article?

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Fill-in-the-blank listening

Play the audio again and fill in the missing words as you listen.

Shares in two major chip companies fell sharply this week. TSMC, a chipmaker based in Taiwan, saw its stock drop by _____ percent. UMC, another Taiwanese chip company, fell even more, down _____ percent. The losses were part of a wider _____, meaning a rapid and heavy fall in prices.

The sell-off began after the US _____, in which the Democratic Party won several important races. Following the results, concern spread through global markets, hitting chip companies especially hard.

Semiconductors are essential parts used in smartphones, computers and many other devices. Demand for chips has grown quickly because of the rise of _____. TSMC is one of the world's leading chip manufacturers and produces processors for major AI companies.

Analysts have also compared TSMC with _____, another major chip producer, to see which company might be a stronger choice for investors. Both companies play key roles in the global _____ business.

Discussion questions

  1. Why do you think political elections can affect stock markets?
  2. What role does AI play in the chip industry, based on this article?
  3. Why might investors compare different companies like TSMC and Intel?
  4. Do you think short-term stock drops matter for long-term investors? Why or why not?

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