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Business207 words2 min read

Americans Struggle as Inflation Rises Again

a close-up of a dollar bill
Photo by Andrew Dawes on Unsplash
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Listen to the story

Inflation in the United States has risen again, and this month's increase was higher than experts expected.

Inflation is the rate at which prices for goods and services rise over time. When inflation goes up, money buys less than before.

Experts make forecasts, which are predictions about future numbers. This month, the actual inflation rate was above those predictions.

Many Americans say they are finding it hard to cope. One person described the situation as 'rough', meaning very difficult.

People across the country are feeling the effects on their daily budgets. A budget is a plan for how to spend money.

Rising prices affect things like food, housing, and other everyday needs. Families are having to make changes to manage their spending.

Some people are finding new ways to cope with the higher costs. To cope means to deal successfully with a hard situation.

News reporters spoke with several Americans about their experiences. They wanted to understand how ordinary people are surviving the price rises.

The story shows that inflation is not just a number. It has a real effect on people's everyday lives and choices.

It remains to be seen whether inflation will keep rising or start to slow down in the coming months.

Vocabulary5 words

inflation
a rise in prices over time
forecasts
predictions about what will happen later
budgets
plans for spending money
cope
to deal with a hard situation
rough
difficult or hard

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Quiz

1. What does the article say about this month's inflation increase?
2. What does 'cope' mean in this context?
3. True or false: The article says inflation has no effect on people's daily lives.

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Fill-in-the-blank listening

Play the audio again and fill in the missing words as you listen.

Inflation in the United States has risen again, and this month's increase was higher than experts _____.

When inflation goes up, money buys _____ than before.

This month, the actual inflation rate was above those _____.

Many Americans say they are finding it hard to _____.

People across the country are feeling the effects on their daily _____.

Rising prices affect things like food, _____, and other everyday needs.

Some people are finding new ways to _____ with the higher costs.

News reporters spoke with several Americans about their _____.

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