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NatureScience134 words1 min read

No Hurricanes Yet as El Niño Keeps Atlantic Quiet

Hurricane as seen from space
Photo by NASA on Unsplash
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Listen to the story

The Atlantic hurricane season is now at its busiest time of year. But this year is different. No hurricanes have formed yet.

Experts say the reason is El Niño. El Niño is a natural weather pattern. It happens in the Pacific Ocean. It can change weather all over the world.

This year's El Niño is very strong. People call it 'historic'. That means it is one of the biggest in history.

El Niño can stop hurricanes from forming in the Atlantic. This is why the ocean has been so quiet.

Usually, this time of year has many storms. The Atlantic hurricane season runs from June to November. The busiest month is normally September.

Scientists are watching the weather closely. They want to know if any hurricanes will form before the season ends.

Vocabulary15 words

Atlantic
a big ocean between America and Europe
hurricanes
very strong, dangerous storms with fast wind
El Niño
a weather pattern that changes temperatures in the ocean
history
things that happened a long time ago
pattern
something that happens again and again in the same way
Pacific Ocean
the biggest ocean in the world
storms
bad weather with strong wind and rain
season
a certain time of the year
form
to start to exist
climate
the usual weather in a place
temperature
how hot or cold something is
natural
made by nature, not by people
quiet
with little activity or noise
record
the best or most unusual result ever
peak
the highest or busiest point

Quiz

1. What has NOT happened in the Atlantic this year?
2. What is causing the quiet Atlantic season?
3. True or False: The Atlantic hurricane season is now at its busiest time.

Fill-in-the-blank listening

Play the audio again and fill in the missing words as you listen.

The Atlantic hurricane season is now at its _____ time of year.

But this year is different. No _____ have formed yet.

Experts say the reason is _____.

El Niño is a natural weather _____.

It happens in the _____ Ocean.

This year's El Niño is very _____.

People call it '_____.'

El Niño can stop hurricanes from forming in the _____.

Usually, this time of year has many _____.

The busiest month is normally _____.

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