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ScienceNature142 words1 min read

Ionian Plate Breaks Under Southern Italy, Scientists Say

round brown and white ceramic plate
Photo by Riho Kitagawa on Unsplash
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Scientists found new information about the ground under Italy.

A big piece of rock under the Earth is called a plate. There is a plate under the sea called the Ionian plate.

This plate is under southern Calabria. Calabria is a region in Italy.

Scientists say the plate is breaking. This is a big change under the ground.

The break also touches Sicily. Sicily is an island near Calabria.

This area is called the Sicilian-Calabrian rift. A rift is a crack in the Earth.

Scientists say the land here is rising. This means it is going up.

The land is rising faster than scientists thought before.

This is important because it can tell us about earthquakes in the future.

Southern Italy often has earthquakes. Scientists want to understand why.

More studies will help people stay safe in this area.

Vocabulary10 words

plate
a big flat piece of rock under the ground
Ionian plate
a large piece of rock under the sea near Italy
Sicilian-Calabrian rift
a long crack in the ground between Sicily and Calabria
rift
a long crack or opening in the ground
earthquakes
when the ground shakes suddenly
region
a part of a country
island
land with water all around it
crack
a thin line where something breaks
ground
the surface of the Earth
scientists
people who study the world and nature

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Quiz

1. What is breaking under Calabria?
2. What is the Sicilian-Calabrian rift?
3. The land is rising faster than scientists thought. True or false?

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Fill-in-the-blank listening

Play the audio again and fill in the missing words as you listen.

Scientists found new information about the ground under _____.

A big piece of rock under the Earth is called a _____.

This plate is under southern _____.

Scientists say the plate is _____.

The break also touches _____.

This area is called the Sicilian-Calabrian _____.

Scientists say the land here is _____.

The land is rising faster than scientists thought _____.

This is important because it can tell us about future _____.

Southern Italy often has _____.

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