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Business170 words1 min read

Indian Stock Markets Expected to Open Lower on Global Worries

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Listen to the story

Indian stock markets may open lower today. The reason is bad news from around the world.

The Sensex is a number that shows how Indian companies are doing on the stock market. It may go down today.

The Indian rupee is also weaker now. This means it can buy less than before compared to other money, like the US dollar.

Oil prices are staying high. Oil costs more than 80 dollars for one barrel. High oil prices can hurt many businesses.

There is also a problem in a place called the Strait of Hormuz. This is a narrow sea area where many oil ships travel. Problems there can make oil prices go up.

People are also waiting for news from the FOMC. This is a US group that decides about money and interest rates.

Investors will also look at new PMI numbers. PMI shows how well factories and businesses are working.

All these things together are making investors worried. This is why markets may open lower today.

Vocabulary15 words

Sensex
a number that shows how Indian companies are doing
rupee
the money used in India
oil prices
how much oil costs to buy
barrel
a unit used to measure oil
Strait of Hormuz
a narrow sea path where oil ships travel
FOMC
a US group that decides about money
PMI
a number showing how well factories are working
stock market
a place where people buy and sell parts of companies
global
happening in many countries
investors
people who put money into companies to make more money
weaker
less strong; worth less
interest rates
the extra money you pay back when you borrow money
companies
businesses that make or sell things
worried
feeling unsure or afraid about something
news
information about what is happening

Quiz

1. Why may Indian stock markets open lower today?
2. What is happening to oil prices?
3. True or False: The Strait of Hormuz is important for oil ships.

Fill-in-the-blank listening

Play the audio again and fill in the missing words as you listen.

Indian stock markets may open _____ today.

The reason is bad news from around the _____.

The Sensex is a number that shows how Indian _____ are doing.

The Indian _____ is also weaker now.

Oil prices are staying _____.

Oil costs more than 80 dollars for one _____.

There is also a problem in a place called the _____.

This is a narrow sea area where many oil _____ travel.

People are also waiting for news from the _____.

Investors will also look at new _____ numbers.

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