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BusinessPolitics181 words1 min read

EU Buys Much More from China Than It Sells There, Study Finds

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A new study looks at trade between the European Union (EU) and China. It found that the EU buys three times more goods from China than it sells to China. This is called a trade deficit. It means one side buys more than it sells.

In July, the gap was very big. It was more than €1bn every day. This means the EU spent much more money on Chinese goods than China spent on EU goods.

The study came out just before an important meeting. Chinese leader Xi Jinping planned to meet US leader Donald Trump. Many people watch trade between big countries like China, the US, and the EU.

Trade means buying and selling goods between countries. An import is something a country buys from another country. An export is something a country sells to another country.

This big trade gap is a problem for the EU. Some people think the EU should sell more to China. Others think the EU should buy less from China. The study shows why trade between the two is important to watch.

Vocabulary15 words

European Union
a group of European countries that work together
trade deficit
when a country buys more than it sells
import
a thing bought from another country
export
a thing sold to another country
study
careful work to learn facts about something
bloc
a group of countries acting together
summit
an important meeting between leaders
billion
one thousand million
goods
things that are made and sold
leader
a person who runs a country
gap
the difference between two amounts
spend
to use money to buy something
sell
to give something for money
buy
to get something by paying money
meeting
when people come together to talk

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Quiz

1. How much more does the EU import from China than it exports?
2. How big was the trade gap in July?
3. Xi Jinping planned to meet which leader?

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Fill-in-the-blank listening

Play the audio again and fill in the missing words as you listen.

A new study looks at trade between the European Union (EU) and _____. It found that the EU buys three times more goods from China than it _____ to China. This is called a trade _____.

In July, the gap was very big. It was more than _____ every day. This means the EU spent much more money on Chinese goods than China spent on EU goods.

The study came out just before an important meeting. Chinese leader Xi Jinping planned to meet US leader Donald _____.

Trade means buying and selling goods between countries. An _____ is something a country buys from another country. An export is something a country _____ to another country.

This big trade gap is a _____ for the EU. Some people think the EU should sell more to China.

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