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NatureScience118 words1 min read

Early Frost in November? Experts Say It's Too Soon to Know

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People are asking: will it be very cold in early November? Some news talks about ice and frost. But weather experts say it is too soon to know.

Scientists talk about something called a Polar Vortex. This is a big circle of cold air high above the North Pole. Sometimes this circle breaks. This is called a Major Stratwarming. It can change the weather in many countries.

People also talk about something called Burian. This word means very cold weather from the east. It can bring snow and ice.

Right now, nobody knows if the cold weather will really come. Meteorologists need more time and more data. They say people should wait before making plans.

Vocabulary15 words

Polar Vortex
a big circle of cold wind high in the sky near the North Pole
Major Stratwarming
when the air high in the sky gets suddenly warmer and the cold circle breaks
Burian
a name for very cold winter weather that comes from the east
meteorologist
a person who studies and predicts the weather
frost
thin ice that forms on cold mornings
forecast
what people think the weather will be
data
information used to study something
ice
water that is very cold and hard
weather
sun, rain, wind, or cold outside
cold
not warm; low temperature
predict
to say what will happen before it happens
snow
soft white ice that falls from the sky
circle
a round shape
north
the direction up on a map
plan
an idea about what to do

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Quiz

1. What are people asking about early November?
2. What is a Major Stratwarming?
3. True or False: Meteorologists are sure cold weather will come in November.

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Fill-in-the-blank listening

Play the audio again and fill in the missing words as you listen.

People are asking: will it be very cold in early _____? Some news talks about ice and _____. But weather experts say it is too soon to _____.

Scientists talk about something called a Polar _____. This is a big circle of cold air high above the North Pole. Sometimes this circle _____. This is called a Major Stratwarming. It can _____ the weather in many countries.

People also talk about something called _____. This word means very cold weather from the east. It can bring snow and _____.

Right now, nobody _____ if the cold weather will really come. Meteorologists need more time and more _____. They say people should wait before making plans.

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