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Science154 words1 min read

Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever: A Growing Health Concern in Spain

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Photo by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases on Unsplash
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Doctors in Spain found new cases of a disease called Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever. This disease can make people very sick. It comes from small bugs called ticks. Ticks live in nature, often on animals.

Experts say this disease is not far away anymore. It is not something strange from another place. It can happen in Spain too. People need to know about it.

The disease can spread from a tick bite. It can also spread from touching blood of a sick person or animal. This makes it a public health problem.

Doctors want people to know the symptoms. These can include fever, pain, and bleeding. People should also learn how to stay safe from ticks.

Simple steps can help. People can wear long clothes outside. They can check their skin for ticks after walking in fields or forests. Fast medical help is important if someone feels sick after a tick bite.

Vocabulary15 words

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever
a serious sickness that can cause bleeding
ticks
small bugs that bite and can carry sickness
public health
the health of many people together
symptoms
signs that show someone is sick
fever
when the body is too hot because of sickness
exotic
coming from a far or unusual place
infection
sickness that spreads in the body
case
one example of someone having a sickness
detect
to find or discover something
spread
to move from one place or person to another
prevent
to stop something before it happens
risk
the chance something bad will happen
animal
a living creature, like a dog or cow
field
an open area of land, often with grass
medical
about doctors, health, or hospitals

Quiz

1. What spreads Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever?
2. Where were new cases found?
3. True or False: Experts say this disease is only found far away.

Fill-in-the-blank listening

Play the audio again and fill in the missing words as you listen.

Doctors in Spain found new _____ of a disease called Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever.

This disease can make people very _____.

It comes from small bugs called _____.

Experts say this disease is not far away _____.

The disease can spread from a tick _____.

It can also spread from touching _____ of a sick person or animal.

This makes it a public health _____.

Doctors want people to know the _____.

People should also learn how to stay _____ from ticks.

Fast medical help is important if someone feels sick after a tick _____.

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